UNFPA ta yi kira: Rage tallafin duniya kan HIV na iya haifar da sabbin masu kamuwa miliyan 3.3, mata matasa su fi fama

Bayanai daga wata sanarwa da Hukumar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke kula da yawan jama’a (UNFPA) ta fitar, an sake lura da barazanar da ke tattare da rage tallafin duniya kan yaki da cutar kanjamau (HIV/AIDS). Babbar daraktar hukumar, Diene Keita, ta yi gargadin cewa idan ba a ɗauki matakan gaggawa ba, za a iya samun ƙarin mutane miliyan 3.3 masu kamuwa da cutar nan da shekara ta 2030.

Rage Kudade Yana Rushe Cigaban Shekaru

Gargadin UNFPA ya zo ne a ranar da ake bikin Ranar AIDS ta Duniya, wanda taken shekarar 2025 shi ne “Cin nasara kan rushewa, canza martanin cutar kanjamau.” Taken nan yana nuna yadda tashe-tashen hankula na duniya, canjin manufofi, da musamman rage kudaden tallafi suka raunana tsarin rigakafin cutar da aka gina cikin shekaru. Keita ta bayyana cewa ci gaban da aka samu a fannin likitanci da manufofin jama’a yana tabarbarewa saboda rashin isassun kudade.

Matsalar Kudaden da Tasirin Ta a Afirka

A cewar bayanin hukumar, yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara shi ne ya fi fuskantar barazanar. Miliyoyin mutane a yankin sun dogara da shirye-shiryen da masu ba da taimako ke tallafawa don samun bayanai, kayan kariya, da tallafi. Rage wadannan tallafin yana nufin cewa mutane da yawa, musamman wadanda ke cikin haɗari, ba za su ci gaba da samun damar yin amfani da magungunan rigakafi (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) ba. An kuma lura cewa kusan mutane miliyan 2.5 sun rasa wannan damar saboda raguwar albarkatu.

“Kasashe suna samun rabin sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da aka ruwaito a bara sun fuskanci mummunan sakamako saboda raguwar kudade,” in ji Keita a cikin sanarwar.

Mata Matasa Suka Zama Wadanda Suka Fi Fuskantar Barazana

Batu mai muhimmanci da gargadin ya fito da shi shi ne yadda wannan barazanar ta fi shafar mata da ’yan mata matasa. A yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, ’yan mata da mata masu shekaru 15 zuwa 24 ne ke da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar. UNFPA ta bayyana cewa rashin daidaiton jinsi, cin zarafi, da wariyar jama’a suna hana wadannan mata samun kulawa da damar tattalin arziki da za su kare kansu.

“Cutar kanjamau na ƙara yawan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu, yana hana mata ’yancin zaɓe, da kuma haifar da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci a kan iyalai da al’ummomi,” ta kara da cewa. Wannan ya nuna cewa magance cutar kanjamau ba wai kawai al’amarin lafiya ba ne, har ma al’amarin ci gaba mai dorewa da daidaiton jinsi.

Hanyoyin Da Ake Buƙata Don Sauya Yanayin

Don hana wannan mummunan hasashe na samun ƙarin masu kamuwa miliyan 3.3, UNFPA ta bukaci a:

• Sake mai da hankali kan daidaita shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar da tabbatar da dorewar tallafin duniya.
• Ƙarfafa dangantakar jinsi da aikin jima’i, wanda zai taimaka wajen faɗaɗa damar yin amfani da ayyukan rigakafi.
• Haɗa ayyukan yaki da HIV da kiwon lafiyar haihuwa, ta yadda za a isa ga mata da ’yan mata ta hanyar tsarin kiwon lafiya da suke dogara da shi akai-akai.
• Magance tushen rashin daidaito: wariya, cin zarafi, da rashin damar tattalin arziki da ilimi a tsakanin mata.

“Nan gaba ba tare da cutar kanjamau ba ta kasance mai yuwuwa tare da haɗin kai da ci gaba da saka hannun jari kan rigakafin da ke da shaida,” ta kammala da cewa Keita, tana mai tunawa da cewa ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa na duniya ya riga ya ceci rayuka kusan miliyan 27.

Wannan rahoto ya dogara ne akan bayanai da sanarwa daga Hukumar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke kula da yawan jama’a (UNFPA), wanda aka wallafa a shafin NAN Hausa.