Juyin Mulkin Guinea-Bissau: Yadda Jonathan Ya Tsira Daga Rikici, Ya Bayyana Wa Tinubu Abubuwan Da Suka Faru

• Tsohon shugaban Najeriya, Goodluck Jonathan, ya tsira daga rikicin Guinea-Bissau bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a lokacin da yake aikin sa ido kan zaben kasar
• Ya kai rahoto kai tsaye ga Shugaba Tinubu a fadar Aso Rock, inda ya bayyana cewa lamarin ya kasance “shiryayyen juyin mulki”
• ECOWAS da Tarayyar Afrika sun yi watsi da juyin mulkin, sun dakatar da Guinea-Bissau daga dukkan muhimman harkokinta
• Gwamnatin Najeriya da na Ivory Coast sun hada kai domin ceto Jonathan da tawagarsa ta hanyar jirgin sama na musamman

Wannan labari na cike da cikakkun bayanai kan rikicin siyasar Guinea-Bissau da tasirinsa ga yankin Afirka ta Yamma.

Abuja – Tsohon shugaban Najeriya, Dokta Goodluck Jonathan, ya kai ziyarar gaggawa ga Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu a fadar shugaban kasa da ke Abuja a ranar Asabar, 29 ga Nuwamba, 2025. Ziyarar ta zo da sa’o’i kadan bayan da Jonathan da tawagarsa suka tsira daga rikicin siyasa da ya barke a Guinea-Bissau, inda sojoji suka karbi mulki a lokacin da yake aikin sa ido kan zaben shugaban kasa na kasar.

A cikin wata sanarwa da mai yada labarai na fadar shugaban kasa, Bayo Onanuga, ya wallafa a shafin X, an bayyana cewa ganawar ta kasance domin Jonathan ya ba da cikakken rahoto kan halin da ake ciki a Guinea-Bissau, inda ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da kuma yadda ya tsira daga rikicin.

Yana daga cikin muhimman bayanai cewa Jonathan ya kasance a Guinea-Bissau ne a matsayin shugaban tawagar ECOWAS da ke lura da gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa na kasar. A ranar Laraba, 26 ga Nuwamba, 2025, wasu hafsoshin soja suka yi juyin mulki, suka karbi mulki, suka dakatar da tsarin zabe, suka rufe iyakokin kasar. Wannan mataki ya haifar da firgici a fagen siyasar yankin Afirka ta Yamma, musamman ma saboda tarihin rikice-rikicen siyasa da juyin mulkin da ke faruwa a Guinea-Bissau.

Gwamnatin Najeriya, tare da taimakon gwamnatin Ivory Coast, sun tura jirgin sama na musamman domin ceto Jonathan da tawagarsa, ciki har da tsohon wakilin Tarayyar Afirka, Ibn Chambas. Wannan aikin ceto ya nuna muhimmancin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen Afirka ta Yamma wajen kare jagoransu da kare tsarin dimokuradiyya.

Yadda Jonathan Ya Bayyana Juyin Mulkin: “Shiryayyen Juyin Mulki”

Bayan ganawa da Shugaba Tinubu, Jonathan ya yi magana da ‘yan jarida inda ya kara haskaka lamarin. Ya bayyana cewa abin da ya faru a Guinea-Bissau shi ne “shiryayyen juyin mulki” wanda aka tsara don toshe zaben. Ya bayyana:

“An kammala zaben, sakamakon ya fito, dole a bayyana wanda ya ci zaben… Amma sai ga wannan juyin mulki ya faru. Na ce shiryayye ne domin ba wai sojoji ne kawai suka yanke shawarar kwace mulki ba, akwai wasu ‘yan siyasa da suka shirya wannan abu domin hana a bayyana wanda ya lashe zabe.”

Bayanin Jonathan yana nuni da cewa akwai wasu ‘yan siyasa a bayan juyin mulkin, wanda ke nuna cewa lamarin ya wuce yunkurin soja kawai, ya zama wani makirci na siyasa da aka tsara don canza sakamakon zaben.

Martanin Kasa da Kasa da Matsayin ECOWAS

Kungiyar ECOWAS ta dauki mataki mai karfi nan da nan, inda ta dakatar da Guinea-Bissau daga dukkan muhimman harkokinta, har da shiga cikin taron kungiyar da kuma samun tallafin kudi. Haka kuma, Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta yi tir da juyin mulkin, tana mai cewa hakan ya saba wa ka’idojin dimokuradiyya da kungiyar ke bi.

ECOWAS ta kuma sanar da tura tawagar sulhu zuwa Guinea-Bissau domin tuntubar jagororin soji da su mika mulki ga farar hula, su kuma bayyana sakamakon zaben. Wannan mataki na dabi’a ga ECOWAS, wacce ta kafa wani tsari na “sanuwar sanyin jiki” ga duk wata kasa da ta yi juyin mulki a yankin.

A wata bangare, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Najeriya ta tabbatar da cewa Jonathan da tawagarsa sun bar Guinea-Bissau lafiya, inda jami’in ma’aikatar, Kimiebi Ebienfa, ya ce an tashi da jirgin sama na musamman domin komo gida.

Tarihin Rikicin Siyasa a Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau na daga cikin kasashen Afirka da ke fama da rikice-rikicen siyasa da juyin mulki. Tun daga samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1974, kasar ta sha juyin mulki da yawa, wanda ya kawo cikas ga ci gabanta. Juyin mulkin na baya-bayan nan ya zo ne a lokacin da kasar ke kokarin kafa tsarin mulkin dimokuradiyya mai inganci bayan zaben da ya gabata.

Matsayin Jonathan a matsayin wakilin ECOWAS yana da muhimmanci sosai, musamman ma saboda gogewar sa a matsayin tsohon shugaban kasa da kuma aikinsa na zaman lafiya a yankin. Komawarsa lafiya daga wannan hatsarin ya nuna irin hadarin da masu aikin zaman lafiya ke fuskanta a yankunan da ke fama da rikici.

Labarin ya nuna muhimmancin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa wajen magance rikice-rikicen siyasa a yankin, da kuma irin rawar da Najeriya ke takawa a matsayin jagora a Afirka ta Yamma. Yayin da ECOWAS ke ci gaba da matsa lamba kan sojojin Guinea-Bissau, sa ido kan yadda lamarin zai kare zai kasance mai muhimmanci ga zaman lafiyar yankin baki daya.

Asali: Legit.ng