Trump Ya Yi Barazanar Kakaba Wa Kasashen Afirka Haraji Sama Da Kashi 10%
Shugaba Donald Trump na Amurka ya bayyana cewa yana shirin sanya haraji mai tsanani kan kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga kasashe masu tasowa, musamman na Afirka da yankin Caribbean. Wannan matakin na iya zama babban kalubale ga tattalin arzikin yankunan.
Harajin Trump Zai Kai Kashi 10% Ko Fiye
A cewar Trump, harajin zai kai kashi 10% ko fiye akan duk kayayyakin da ke shigowa Amurka daga kasashe sama da 100. Ya bayyana cewa wannan matakin ne don rage gibin kasuwanci da Amurka ke fuskanta da sauran kasashen duniya.
Sakataren harkokin kasuwanci na Amurka, Howard Lutnick, ya tabbatar da cewa kasashen Afirka da Caribbean zasu fuskanta wannan harajin. Ko da yake ya kara da cewa kasashen ba su da muhimmanci sosai wajen cimma burin Trump na gyara gibin kasuwanci.
Amurka Ta Aika Da Takardu Ga Kasashe Sama Da 20
Tuni dai gwamnatin Amurka ta aika da wasiku ga kasashe fiye da 20 da kuma Tarayyar Turai, inda ta sanar da cewa za ta fara cajin harajin daga ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2025.
Wannan matakin ya haifar da tashin hankali a fadin kasashen da abin ya shafa, musamman a nahiyar Afirka inda tattalin arziki ke bukatar karin tallafi.
Tasirin Harajin Trump Kan Tattalin Arzikin Afirka
Masana tattalin arziki suna nuna damuwa cewa wannan haraji zai yi mummunan tasiri ga kasashen Afirka da ke dogaro da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasuwar Amurka. A wasu kasashe, wannan na iya haifar da:
- Rage yawan shigo da kayayyakin daga Amurka
- Karuwar farashin kayayyaki a kasashen Afirka
- Rage yawan ayyukan yi a masana’antu masu dogaro da kasuwar Amurka
- Kara matsin lamba kan tattalin arzikin kasashen da ke fama da matsalolin bincike
Shakku Daga Masu Saka Hannun Jari
Masu saka hannun jari a nahiyar Asiya suma sun nuna shakku game da wannan matakin, inda suka yi hasashen cewa zai iya haifar da rikicin kasuwanci a duniya baki daya.
Wannan ba shine karo na farko da Trump ya dauki matakin haraji ba. A baya ya amince da jinkirta sanya haraji kan kasashen Tarayyar Turai, amma yanzu ya mayar da hankalinsa ga kasashe masu tasowa.
Matsayin Kasashen Afirka
Kasashen Afirka da ke cikin jerin sun hada da:
- Najeriya
- Afirka ta Kudu
- Kenya
- Ghana
- da sauran kasashe masu fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka
Masu kula da harkokin tattalin arziki na Afirka sun yi kira ga gwamnatocin kasashen su nemi sulhu da gwamnatin Amurka kafin wannan haraji ya fara aiki.
Makomar Cinikayyar Afirka da Amurka
Idan harajin ya fara aiki, yana iya zama kalubale ga yarjejeniyar cinikayya tsakanin kasashen Afirka da Amurka (AGOA) wacce ke ba wa wasu kayayyakin Afirka damar shiga kasuwar Amurka ba tare da haraji ba.
Wannan lamari yana nuna bukatar sake duba dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Afirka da Amurka, musamman a lokacin da kasashen Afirka ke kokarin bunkasa tattalin arzikinsu ta hanyar fitar da kayayyaki.
Ana sa ran kasashen Afirka za su dauki matakai na gaggawa don kare masana’antunsu da kasuwancinsu daga mummunan tasirin wannan haraji.
Credit: DW Hausa