Tsohon Shugaban Kasa Ya Jaddada Muhimmancin Gudanarwa Mai Kyau A Mulkin Tsarin Mulki

Tsohon shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo ya ce hanyar Najeriya zuwa gudanarwa mai kyau ba ta buƙatar cikakken kundin tsarin mulki ba, sai dai masu iya aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata. Wannan bayani ya fito ne yayin jawabinsa na buda bikin taron koli na kasa kan makomar dimokuradiyyar tsarin mulkin Najeriya da aka gudanar a birnin Abuja.

Muhawara Kan Kundin Tsarin Mulki: Aiwatarwa Fiye Da Cikakke

Yayin da yake magana ta wakilinsa, Olawale Okunniyi, Sakatare-Janar na ƙungiyar ‘Eminent Patriots’, Obasanjo ya yarda cewa ko da yake babu kundin tsarin mulki da ba shi da aibi, amma muhimmin abu shine masu aiwatar da shi. “Daga kwarewata na aiwatar da kundin tsarin mulkinmu, zan fara nuna wasu sassan da ke buƙatar gyara. Duk da haka, a gare ni, babu wani kundin tsarin mulki da za a iya ɗauka cikakke,” in ji shi.

Tsohon shugaban soja wanda ya zama shugaban dimokradiyya ya jaddada cewa ko mafi kyawun kundin tsarin mulki na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin ingantaccen aiwatarwa. “Mafi kyawun kundin tsarin mulki na iya ɓarna da karkatar da shi ta hanyar masu aiwatar da shi, kuma mun sami wannan a duk faɗin Afirka, Najeriya ba ta keɓance ba,” Obasanjo ya faɗa.

Kalubalen Gudanarwa A Halin Yanzu

Obasanjo ya nuna damuwarsa musamman game da yanayin shugabanci a Najeriya cikin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce. “Komai za ku yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya, idan masu aiwatar da shi ba su canza ba kuma suka ci gaba da yin haka, za a ci gaba da sadaukar da jin dadin ‘yan Najeriya a kan bagadin son kai,” in ji shi cikin baƙin ciki.

Ya bayyana wasu matsalolin tsarin da ke addabar shugabancin Najeriya:

• Shugabancin son kai
• Yawaitar cin hanci da rashawa
• Al’adar rashin hukunta masu laifi
• Rashin kiyaye tanadin kundin tsarin mulki
• Rushewar kyawawan dabi’u a cikin gudanarwa

Kundin Tsarin Mulki Na 1999: Tushe Mai Aibi?

Tsohon gwamnan Jihar Akwa-Ibom Victor Attah, wanda kuma Okunniyi ya wakilta, ya yi tsokaci mai tsanani game da kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya na yanzu. Ya bayyana cewa kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 “dokar soja ce” da aka tilasta ba tare da amincewar jama’a ba, ya bambanta shi da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1963 da aka dakatar wanda ya ɗauka a matsayin sahihiyar tsarin mulkin Najeriya na ƙarshe.

“Sojoji sun dakatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1963 wanda ya kasance bayyanar doka ta ƙarshe na gaskiyar ra’ayin jama’armu,” Attah ya ce, yana ƙara da cewa dimokuradiyyar Najeriya ba ta aiki kamar yadda aka tsara ba saboda canjin tsarin mulki daga tarayya zuwa “tsarin shugaban ƙasa, tsarin gwamnatin guda ɗaya.”

Kira Don Gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki

Attah ya ba da shawarar wasu muhimman gyare-gyare don magance matsalolin gudanarwa na Najeriya:

• Maido da ikon mallakar ƙasa ga jama’a
• Dawo da ingantaccen tsarin tarayya tare da cikakken ‘yancin kai ga jihohi
• Rage farashin siyasa don haɓaka haɗa kai
• Kafa majalisar dokoki guda ɗaya
• Ƙuntata naɗin ministoci ga waɗanda aka zaɓa

Tsohon gwamnan ya ba da gargadi mai tsanani: “Idan muka rasa wannan dama, babi na gaba na iya zama na rarrabuwar kawuna da ba za a iya juyawa ba. Na yi imani, kuma na san ku ma da yawa kun yi imani, cewa lokaci yana ƙarewa.”

Taron Koli Na Nufin Cikakken Gyara

Sanata Gbenga Daniel, shugaban kwamitin shirya taron, ya zayyana manyan manufofin taron don magance matsalolin tsarin mulkin Najeriya. Taron na kwanaki uku ya tattaro masu ruwa da tsaki daga ko’ina cikin yankunan siyasa na Najeriya don tattauna muhimman batutuwan ƙasa.

Manyan Batutuwan Tattaunawa

Taron ya mayar da hankali kan wasu muhimman jigogi:

• Tsarin tarayyar Najeriya
• Matsayin kananan hukumomi da cibiyoyin gargajiya
• Sarrafa albarkatu da tsarin kuɗin tarayya
• Gyare-gyaren zaɓe da shari’a
• Tsarin tsaron ƙasa
• Haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa a dimokuradiyyar ƙarni na 21

Daniel ya jaddada yanayin haɗa kai na taron: “Wannan taron ya ƙunshi tsararraki daban-daban, ya ƙunshi yankuna daban-daban, kuma ya haɗa da sassa daban-daban, da gaske yana wakiltar Nijeriya da muke son gina.”

Hanyar Gaba Don Gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki

Tsohon gwamnan jihar Ogun ya bayyana cewa za a rubuta kudurorin taron kuma a gabatar da su ga shugaban ƙasa da majalisar dokoki. “Manufarmu ba ta neman haifar da adawa ba amma haɓaka haɗin kai mai ma’ana,” in ji shi, yana ba da shawarar gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki bisa shaida.

Daniel ya yi kira ga ɗimbin shiga cikin tsarin gyara: “Za mu yi aiki tuƙuru don tabbatar da cewa babu murya ƙanana da yawa kuma babu ƙungiya da za a bari a baya.” Ya yi kira musamman ga matasa, mata, ƙungiyoyin farar hula, da shugabannin gargajiya su shiga cikin tsara makomar tsarin mulkin Najeriya.

Ƙarshe: Ƙasa A Mararrabar Tsarin Mulki

Yayin da Najeriya ke fuskantar ƙalubalen gudanarwa masu yawa, taron yana wakiltar wani gagarumin ƙoƙari na magance muhimman tambayoyin tsarin mulki. Yayin da Obasanjo ya jaddada ingancin shugabanci ya ba da hangen nesa ɗaya, kira don gyare-gyaren tsarin daga mutane kamar Attah ya nuna hadaddun yanayin matsalar gudanarwa ta Najeriya.

Watanni masu zuwa za su nuna ko waɗannan tattaunawar za su canza zuwa ainihin sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki ko kuma su zama wani babi a cikin muhawarar gudanarwa ta Najeriya. Abin da ya bayyana a fili shi ne makomar tsarin mulkin Najeriya za ta yi tasiri sosai kan kwanciyar hankalin dimokuradiyya da haɗin kan ƙasa.

Tushen: Premium Times