Cikin Kasafin Kudin Jihohin Najeriya Naira Tiriliyan 26.6: Bashin Bashi da Rashin Kudi ga Makarantu da Asibitoci
A Najeriya, lokacin kasafin kudi yana faruwa ne tare da manyan gabatarwa. Gwamnonin, tare da mataimakansu, suna zuwa majalisun dokokin jihohi don gabatar da kasafin kudi mai suna kamar “Kasafin Kudin Sabon Fato” ko “Kasafin Kudin Hadakar Tattalin Arziki.” Duk da haka, bayan wannan biki akwai gaskiya mai tsanani da ke shafar miliyoyin ‘yan kasa.
Dubi Musa Abdul* mai shekaru 26, malami a fannin Kimiyya a Jihar Yobe wanda bai sami albashinsa na N70,000 a kowane wata tun bayan aikin sa a 2022 ba. Halin da yake ciki yana nuna rashin daidaiton tsakanin kasafin kudin jihohi da walwalan ‘yan kasa, wanda aka kara tsanantawa da sake fasalin tattalin arzikin Shugaba Bola Tinubu kamar cire tallafin man fetur da rage darajar Naira.
Lambobin Bayan Kasafin Kudin Jihohin Najeriya
Binciken PREMIUM TIMES ya nuna cewa jihohi 36 na Najeriya suna shirin kashe Naira tiriliyan 26.63 a 2025 – wanda ya karu da kashi 64% idan aka kwatanta da Naira tiriliyan 16.15 a 2024. Wannan karuwar ta zo ne a lokacin:
- Hawuhawar farashin kayayyaki (a halin yanzu kashi 33.2%)
- Karuwancin rashin aikin yi (kashi 37.2% na matasa ba su da aikin yi)
- Rage darajar Naira (Naira ta yi asarar kashi 70% a 2023)
Matsayin Kasafin Kudi: Wa Ke Kashe Nawa?
Legas ta jagoranci tare da kasafin kudi na Naira tiriliyan 3.37 – wanda ya fi girma fiye da jihohi 10 tare. Manyan masu kashe kudi guda biyar sune:
- Legas: Naira tiriliyan 3.37
- Nijar: Naira tiriliyan 1.56
- Rivers: Naira tiriliyan 1.19
- Ogun: Naira tiriliyan 1.05
- Delta: Naira biliyan 979.2
A kasan jerin: Yobe (Naira biliyan 320.8), Gombe (Naira biliyan 369.9), da Ekiti (Naira biliyan 375.79).
Rikicin Dogaro da Gwamnatin Tarayya
Bincikenmu ya gano al’amuran kudi masu tada hankali:
1. Dogaro da Kudaden Tarayya
Legas kadai ce ke samar da sama da kashi 70% na kudaden ta. Yawancin jihohi suna dogaro da kudaden tarayya don rayuwa:
| Jihohin da suka fi dogara | Kashi na Dogaro da FAAC |
|---|---|
| Ebonyi | 95.3% |
| Nijar | 94.7% |
| Bayelsa | 93.5% |
2. Bama-bamai na Bashi
Wasu jihohi suna fuskantar matsananciyar matsala na bashin da suke da shi idan aka kwatanta da kudaden shiga:
- Taraba: 7.49
- Imo: 7.38
- Adamawa: 7.19
Kwararren masanin tattalin arziki Gospel Obele ya yi gargadin: “Sama da kashi 70% na jihohin Najeriya ba su da ingantaccen tattalin arziki.”
Rashin Kulawa ga Sassa: Ilimi da Lafiya Suna Fuskantar Matsala
Duk da rikice-rikicen ilimi da lafiya a Najeriya, yawancin jihohi suna ba da fifiko ga ababen more rayuwa fiye da ci gaban bil’adama:
Rashin Kudi ga Ilimi
- Nasarawa: 0.44% na kasafin kudi
- Benue: 0.5% na kasafin kudi
Rikicin Lafiya
- Anambra: 0.51% na kasafin kudi ga lafiya
- Benue: 0.57% na kasafin kudi ga lafiya
Wani ma’aikacin gwamnatin Benue (wanda ya nemi a ba shi suna) ya bayyana: “Komai an yi watsi da shi…cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ba su da kyau, makarantu ba su da kayan aiki.”
Hanyar Ci Gaba
Thaddeaus Jolayemi na BudgIT Foundation ya jaddada bukatar gaskiya: “Mun lura da kudaden da aka karkata zuwa sassan da ba su da muhimmanci, wanda ke haifar da cin hanci da rashawa.”
Yayin da kasafin kudin jihohi ke karuwa amma tasirinsa ya kasance mara yawa, ‘yan kasa suna kara yin tambayoyi game da abubuwan da gwamnatoci ke ba da fifiko. Zanga-zangar #EndBadGovernance a watan Agusta 2024 ta nuna rashin gamsuwa da kula da kudin Najeriya.
*An canza sunan don kare mutum
Credit: Wannan rahoto ya dogara ne akan binciken Premium Times