Faransa Ta Mika Sansanonin Sojinta Na Karshe Ga Gwamnatin Senegal
Dakar, Senegal – Matakin fadar shugaban Senegal, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, ya kawo karshen zaman dakarun Faransa a kasar nan bayan shekaru 65, wanda ke nuna alamar sauyi a dangantakar kasashen biyu. Wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin da wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka kamar Burkina Faso, Mali, da Jamhuriyar Nijar ke fuskantar kalubale mai tsanani daga kungiyoyin masu tayar da kayar baya da ke dauke da manyan makamai.
Ficewar Sojojin Faransa: Alamar Canji a Dangantakar Afirka da Faransa
An gudanar da bikin mika mulki a sansanonin sojojin Faransa da ke Geille da kuma filin jirgin sama na Dakar, inda wakilan kasashen biyu suka halarci taron. Janar Mbaye Cisse, shugaban hafsan sojojin Senegal, da Janar Pascal Ianni, shugaban dakarun Faransa a yankin Afirka, sun kasance cikin manyan jami’an da suka halarci taron.
Wannan mataki na ficewar sojojin Faransa ya zo ne bayan kakkausar sukar da jama’ar Senegal ke yi wa mulkin Faransa na da, wanda ya kai ga bukatar a kawar da dukkan tasirin soja da tattalin arziki na kasar Faransa a Afirka.
Tasirin Ficewar Sojojin Faransa a Yankin Sahel
Ficewar sojojin Faransa daga Senegal na iya zama wani babban canji ga tsaron yankin Sahel, musamman ma yayin da kungiyoyin masu tayar da kayar baya ke kara karfafa gwiwa a wasu sassan yankin. Kasashen Burkina Faso, Mali, da Nijar sun riga sun yi watsi da hadin gwiwar soja da Faransa, inda suka koma ga wasu abokan hulda kamar Rasha.
Masana tsaro sun nuna cewa wannan ficewar na iya haifar da karuwar matsin lamba kan sojojin Senegal da sauran kasashen yankin don kare kansu daga hare-haren masu tayar da kayar baya.
Juyin Mulki da Neman ‘Yancin Kai Daga Faransa
Ficewar sojojin Faransa daga Senegal ya zo ne bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 2023, inda shugaba Macky Sall ya yi murabus daga mulki. Shugaba Bassirou Diomaye Faye, wanda ya fito daga jam’iyyar adawa, ya yi alkawarin cire dukkan tasirin Faransa a Senegal, wanda ya hada da kawar da sojojin Faransa da kuma sake duba yarjejeniyoyin tattalin arziki.
Wannan mataki ya biyo bayan sauye-sauyen da aka samu a wasu kasashen Afirka da ke neman rabuwa da tasirin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, wanda ya hada da canjin harshen hukuma daga Faransanci zuwa harsunan gida da kuma korar sojojin Faransa.
Abin da Jama’a ke Fatan Bayan Ficewar Sojojin Faransa
Yawancin jama’ar Senegal sun yi farin cikin ficewar sojojin Faransa, inda suka gan hakan a matsayin wani mataki mai kyau zuwa ga cikakken ‘yancin kai. Wasu kuma sun nuna damuwa game da yiwuwar kara yawan hare-haren masu tayar da kayar baya idan babu taimakon soja daga Faransa.
Gwamnatin Senegal ta tabbatar da cewa tana da kwarin gwiwa game da iyawar sojojinta na kare kasar, kuma tana shirin karfafa hadin gwiwar tsaro da sauran kasashen yankin.
Makomar Dangantakar Senegal da Faransa
Duk da ficewar sojoji, Faransa da Senegal za su ci gaba da kasancewa abokan hulda a fannonin tattalin arziki da al’adu. Faransa tana daya daga cikin manyan kasashen da ke ba Senegal taimakon tattalin arziki, kuma akwai al’ummar ‘yan Senegal da yawa da ke zaune a Faransa.
Masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa duk da sauye-sauyen da ake yi, dangantakar kasashen biyu za ta ci gaba, amma a karkashin wani sabon tsari wanda ya fi girmama ‘yancin Senegal.
Credit: Cikakken daraja ga mai wallafa asali: DW Hausa