Bayan Mutuwar Shekau: Yadda Rikicin ISWAP da Boko Haram Ya Canza Yanayin Tashin Hankali a Arewacin Najeriya

Labarin nan ya dogara ne akan cikakken bincike da rahoton asali na Arewa Agenda, wanda ya ba da labarin karshen Abubakar Shekau a watan Mayun 2021.

Karshen Wani Zamani: Yadda ISWAP Ta Hambarar Da Shekau A Cikin Daji

Kamar yadda rahotanni suka nuna, karshen watan Mayu na 2021 ya ga juyin mulki a cikin dajin Sambisa. Mayakan ƙungiyar Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) sun shiga dajin cikin tsari, suna yada sakon cewa Shekau kadai suke nema. Manufar su ita ce tsige shugaban da suke ganin ya karkace daga akidar Musulunci ta hanyar kai hare-hare kan fararen hula da masallatai.

Dabarun ISWAP ta ƙunshi kewayawa da rarraba mayakan Boko Haram ta hanyar yi musu alkawarin tsaro idan sun jefar da makamai. Wannan dabarar ta yi tasiri sosai, inda yawancin mayakan Shekau suka rabu da shi, suka bar shi ya zama kaɗai a cikin sansaninsa da aka kewaye. A ƙarshe, bayan an ƙi shawarar mika wuya, Shekau ya tayar da bam da ya saka a jikinsa, ya kashe kansa tsakanin ranakun 18 zuwa 19 ga Mayu, 2021.

Farkon Sabon Zamani: Tasirin Mutuwar Shekau Kan Yanayin Tsaro

Ko da yake mutuwar Shekau ta kawo ƙarshen mulkinsa na shekaru goma sha biyu mai tashin hankali, masana tsaro suna nuna cewa hakan bai kawo ƙarshen tashin hankali ba, sai dai ya canza shi. ISWAP ta karɓi iko a dajin Sambisa cikin sauri, inda ta karɓi, ta kashe, ko kuma ta tilasta wa mayakan Shekau gudu.

Wannan canji yana da muhimmanci ga yanayin tsaro a yankin. ISWAP, ko da yake ta ci gaba da tayar da kayar baya, tana da dabarun da ta fi na Boko Haram karkatattu. Sun fi mayar da hankali kan hare-hare kan sojoji da wuraren gwamnati, duk da cewa har yanzu fararen hula suna fuskantar barazana. Wannan ya haifar da wani nau’in rikici wanda ya fi tsari, amma har yanzu yana da haɗari.

Dalilin Rikici: Karkatar da Akida da Rikicin Cikin Gida

Babu shakka, rikicin da ya haifar da mutuwar Shekau ya samo asali ne daga rarrabuwar kawuna da rashin jituwa a cikin ƙungiyar Boko Haram tun kafin 2015. Manyan kwamandojin sun zargi Shekau da tsananin zalunci, cin hanci, da kuma karkatar da akidar Musulunci ta hanyar kashe ’yan’uwan Musulmi da kai hare-hare kan masallatai.

Wannan karkacewar ce ta haifar da ballewar wadanda suka kafa ISWAP, wadanda suka goyi bayan ƙungiyar Islamic State (ISIS) a yayin da suke sukar Shekau. Don haka, abin da ya faru a dajin Sambisa a watan Mayun 2021 shi ne ƙarshen wani rikici na cikin gida na tsawon shekaru tsakanin masu akida biyu a cikin ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram.

Makomar Yankin: Kalubale da Fatan Zaman Lafiya

Bayan shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Shekau, al’ummomin Arewacin Najeriya da ƙasashen makwabta kamar Nijar, Chadi, da Kamaru suna ci gaba da fuskantar matsalolin tsaro. Rikicin ya canza siffa, amma bai ƙare ba. Yawancin ’yan tawayen da suka tsira daga rikicin sun shiga wasu ƙungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a sassa daban-daban, wanda hakan ke haifar da wargajewar ikon da ke da wuya a magance shi.

Ga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil’adama, kalubalen yanzu shine yadda za a magance tushen rikicin – talauci, rashin ilimi, da rashin adalci – yayin da ake fuskantar sabon nau’in barazana mai tsari daga ISWAP da sauran ƙungiyoyi. Mutuwar shugaba mai tsananin tashin hankali kamar Shekau na iya zama wani abin farin ciki, amma gaskiyar ita ce, rikicin ya canza siffa, bai ƙare ba.

Labarin nan ya dogara ne akan bayanai daga rahoton asali na Arewa Agenda, wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Abubakar Shekau.