Rahoton Yaran da ba su Makaranta: AFRI-CIRD Ta Yi Kira Ga Bincike Mai Cikakken Tsari Don Gano Matsalolin Ilimi a Kano
Wani cibiyar bincike da ke Kano, Cibiyar Afirka don Bincike da Ci gaba (AFRI-CIRD), ta nuna damuwa game da ingancin wani rahoto da ke nuna karuwar yaran da ba su makaranta a jihar.
Rahoton da Cibiyar Afirka don Magunguna da Ci gaba (AISD) – reshen bincike na Jami’ar Maryam Abacha ta Amurka ta Najeriya (MAAUN) – ta fitar, ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai “ƙaruwa a hankali” na yaran da ke barin makaranta daga gidaje matalauta da karkara. An buga rahoton a jaridar Daily Trust a ranar 3 ga Yuli, kuma binciken ya ƙunshi yara 900 masu shekaru 6 zuwa 17 a cikin Kananan Hukumomi uku: Rimin Gado a Arewacin Kano, Dawakin Kudu da Nassarawa a Tsakiyar Kano.
Kuskuren Tsarin Bincike da Ƙaramin Samfurin
Dangane da rahoton, Mohammed Bello, Shugaban AFRI-CIRD kuma ƙwararren mai ba da shawara kan bincike da manufofi, ya soki tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gudanar da binciken. Ya yi gargadin cewa ba za a iya yin babban ƙulli game da halin da ake ciki a jihar Kano ba bisa samfurin da aka ɗauka daga Kananan Hukumomi uku kawai cikin 44.
“Ko da yake AFRI-CIRD tana jin daɗin ƙoƙarin da aka yi na nuna matsalar yaran da ba su makaranta, amma sakamakon irin wannan binciken dole ne ya kasance bisa ingantattun ka’idoji,” in ji Bello. “Samfurin da aka yi a Kananan Hukumomi uku, ko da yana da girma, ba zai iya yin cikakken hoto na halin da ake ciki a duk faɗin jihar ba.”
Bukatar Bincike Mai Zurfi da Tsawon Lokaci
Bello ya kara bayyana cewa, don samun ingantaccen sakamako game da yanayin zamantakewa – kamar karuwar yaran da ba su makaranta – ana buƙatar bincike na tsawon lokaci (longitudinal studies) maimakon binciken lokaci guda.
Ya bayyana cewa rahoton AISD da ke nuna “ƙaruwa a hankali” ba shi da inganci a fannin kimiyya saboda rashin bayanan da suka shafi tsawon lokaci ko samfurin da ya ƙunshi dukkan sassan jihar. “Bambancin tattalin arziki, al’adu da zamantakewa a tsakanin Kananan Hukumomin Kano ya sa bai dace a yi ƙulli ba bisa samfurin da bai kai ba,” in ji shi.
Kira Ga Gwamnatin Jihar Kano Don Gudanar da Bincike Mai Girma
Saboda haka, AFRI-CIRD ta yi kira ga Gwamnatin Jihar Kano ta gudanar da cikakken bincike na gida wanda zai ƙunshi dukkan Kananan Hukumomi ta amfani da ingantattun tsare-tsare kamar samfurin gungu (multi-stage cluster sampling) ko rarrabuwar bazuwar (stratified random sampling).
Bello ya jaddada cewa binciken da ake buƙata bai kamata ya mayar da hankali ne kawai kan yara masu shekaru 6-17 ba, har ma ya ƙunshi yara masu shekaru 3-5, da kuma gano yaran da ke cikin haɗarin barin makaranta.
“Ingantaccen bincike mai ma’ana zai samar da muhimman bayanai da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar manufofi, shirye-shiryen taimako, da rarraba albarkatu yadda ya kamata,” in ji Bello. “Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan bayanan za su zama tushen aikin bincike na gaba don auna tasirin shirye-shiryen ilimi.”
Muhimmancin Bayanai Masu Inganci Ga Ci Gaban Ilimi
Ya kammala da cewa, makomar yaran Kano ta dogara ne akan samun ingantattun bayanai. “Ba za mu iya gina manufofin ilimi bisa kurakurai ko cikakkun bayanai ba. Bincike mai zurfi a duk faɗin jihar wani abu ne mai muhimmanci kuma zai zama gudummawa ga makomarmu gaba ɗaya.”
Mai zuwa hoton yaran da ke makaranta a Kano:
Credit: Cikakken daraja ga mai wallafa asali: Arewa Agenda