Senegal Ta Haramta Amfani Da Babura Da Dare A Yankin Bakel Saboda Dalilan Tsaro
Hukumomin Senegal sun fitar da sabuwar doka da ta haramta yin amfani da babura da dare a wani yanki na gabashin kasar, bayan da ‘yan bindiga suka yi amfani da wadannan ababen hawa wajen kai hare-hare a wasu garuruwa da ke kan iyakarta da kasar Mali.
Dalilin Haramcin
Umarnin da aka bayar a wannan makon ya bayyana cewa an kafa wannan hana ne “saboda dalilan tsaro,” bayan da ‘yan ta’adda suka kai hari kan sansanonin sojoji a wasu garuruwan Mali a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, inda aka kashe a kalla mutum daya.
Daya daga cikin garuruwan Mali da aka kai wa hari, wato Diboli, yana da tazarar da ba ta kai mita 500 ba daga garin Kidira da ke Senegal, wanda ke nuna yadda hare-haren ke da kusanci da iyakar kasar.
Yankin Da Abin Ya Shafa
Dokar hana amfani da babura daga tsakar dare zuwa asuba ta shafi yankin Bakel da ke Senegal, wanda ke kusan kilomita 230 a kan iyaka da kasar Mali. Wannan yanki ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga harkokin tsaro a yankin.
A cewar masu ruwa da tsaki, wannan mataki na iya taimakawa wajen hana ‘yan bindiga yin amfani da babura wajen kai hare-hare ko safarar makamai a yankin.
Martanin Jama’a
Wasu mazauna yankin sun nuna rashin jin dadin su game da dokar, musamman masu sana’ar sufuri da ke amfani da babura wajen yin kasuwanci da kuma daukar fasinjoji. Duk da haka, wasu sun amince da matakin, inda suka bayyana cewa yana da muhimmanci don kare zaman lafiyar yankin.
Kamar yadda Senegal ta yi kokarin dawo da zaman lafiya bayan rikice-rikicen siyasa da suka shafe kasar, wannan matakin na kara nuna kokarin gwamnati na kare mazaunanta daga barazanar ‘yan bindiga.
Hadin Kan Kasashen Yammacin Afirka
Wannan mataki ya zo ne a lokacin da Senegal da Benin ke kokarin samar da sabon numfashi ga UEMOA, kungiyar tattalin arzikin yammacin Afirka. Wannan na nuna yadda kasashen yankin ke fuskantar matsalolin tsaro da suka shafi ‘yan bindiga.
Masana tsaro sun yi imanin cewa haramcin amfani da babura da dare zai iya rage yawan hare-haren da ake kaiwa ga yankunan kan iyaka, musamman ma yayin da ‘yan bindiga ke amfani da duhun dare wajen kai hare-harensu.
Tasirin Tattalin Arziki
Duk da cewa dokar tana da manufar tsaro, wasu masana tattalin arziki suna nuna damuwarsu game da tasirin da zai iya yi wa kasuwanci da harkokin sufuri a yankin. Babura sun zama muhimmin hanyar sufuri ga mazauna yankunan karkara, musamman a yankunan da basu sami ingantacciyar hanyoyin mota ba.
Gwamnatin Senegal ta yi alkawarin taimakawa masu sana’ar sufuri ta hanyoyin daban-daban, amma har yanzu ba a bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da wadannan taimakon ba.
Makomar Dokar
Jami’an tsaro na sa ido kan aiwatar da dokar, tare da yin rajistar wadanda suka keta umarnin. Ana sa ran dokar za ta kasance har zuwa lokacin da aka samu ingantaccen tsaro a yankin.
Masu sharhi suna fatan cewa wannan mataki zai taimaka wajen rage yawan hare-haren da ake kaiwa kan iyakar Senegal da Mali, wanda ke zama wani bangare na kokarin dakile tasirin ‘yan bindiga a yankin Sahel.
Credit: Cikakken daraja ga mai wallafa na asali: DW Hausa