Amurka Ta Fice Daga Yarjejeniyar UNESCO: Dalilai Da Tasirin Matakin
Washington DC — Amurka ta sake fitar da sanarwar cewa ta yanke shawarar ficewa daga yarjejeniyar Hukumar UNESCO (Hukumar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al’adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya). Wannan mataki ya zo ne bayan goyon bayan da hukumar ta UNESCO ta nuna wajen kafa kasar Falasdinu, wanda ake zargi da nuna son kai ga Isra’ila.
Dalilin Ficewar Amurka
Mai magana da yawun Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, Tammy Bruce, ya bayyana cewa matakin da hukumomin Washington DC suka dauka ya samo asali ne saboda ra’ayin UNESCO na goyon bayan kafa kasar Falasdinu tare da nuna wariya ga Isra’ila. Bruce ya kara da cewa, wannan mataki na iya haifar da tashe-tashen hankula a yankin.
Bugu da kari, Amurka ta yi zargin cewa UNESCO tana nuna son kai ga wasu kasashe, musamman Isra’ila, wanda hakan ya saba wa manufofin Amurka na zaman lafiya da daidaito a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Martanin Shugabar UNESCO
Shugabar hukumar UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, ta bayyana bakin cikinta game da matakin da Amurka ta dauka. Duk da haka, ta ce ba ta yi mamakin matakin ba, domin hukumar ta kasance tana shirin tunkarar irin wannan kalubale daga Washington.
Azoulay ta kuma nuna cewa UNESCO ta kasance tana aiki ne don kare al’adun duniya, ilimi, da ci gaban al’umma, ba don nuna son kai ga wata kasa ba. Ta kara da cewa hukumar za ta ci gaba da aiki tare da dukkan kasashe, ko da Amurka ta yanke shawarar ficewa.
Tarihin Amurka Da UNESCO
Wannan ba shine karon farko da Amurka ta fice daga yarjejeniyar UNESCO ba. A lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump, Amurka ta fice daga hukumar a shekarar 2017, inda ta zargi hukumar da nuna son kai. Sai dai a shekarar 2021, karkashin gwamnatin Joe Biden, Amurka ta sake shiga cikin yarjejeniyar.
Yanzu, Amurka ta sake fitar da sanarwar ficewa, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai rikici mai zurfi tsakanin manufofin Amurka da na UNESCO, musamman game da batun Isra’ila da Falasdinu.
Tasirin Matakin
Masana suna ganin cewa matakin da Amurka ta dauka na iya yiwa UNESCO mummunan tasiri, saboda Amurka daya ce daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawar kudade ga hukumar. Rashin gudummawar Amurka na iya haifar da matsalar kudi ga hukumar, wanda zai iya rage yawan ayyukanta.
Bugu da kari, matakin na iya kara dagula dangantakar Amurka da wasu kasashe da ke goyon bayan UNESCO, musamman kasashen Turai da na Afirka.
Makomar UNESCO Bayan Ficewar Amurka
Ko da yake Amurka ta yanke shawarar ficewa, UNESCO ta tabbatar da cewa za ta ci gaba da ayyukanta na kare al’adun duniya da inganta ilimi. Hukumar ta kuma yi kira ga sauran kasashe da su ci gaba da ba ta goyon baya.
Duk da haka, masu sharhi suna nuna cewa UNESCO na bukatar sake duba wasu manufofinta don guje wa irin wannan rikici a nan gaba, musamman game da batun Isra’ila da Falasdinu.
Karin Bayani
Don karin bayani game da batun, zaku iya duba wadannan hanyoyin yanar gizo:
Credit: DW Hausa