Trump Ya Sanya Sabon Haraji Kan EU da Mexico, Von der Leyen Ta Yi Barazanar Mayar da Martani

Shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump, ya sanar da sanya sabon haraji na kashi 30% akan kayayyakin da Tarayyar Turai da Mexico ke shigo da su zuwa Amurka, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga Agusta. Wannan mataki na iya haifar da rikici mai tsanani tsakanin Amurka da wasu manyan abokan kasuwancinta.

Bayani Daga Trump Akan Sabon Harajin

Trump ya bayyana cikakken bayani game da wannan matakin a cikin wata sanarwa da ya wallafa a shafinsa na sada zumunta. Ya ce harajin zai taimaka wajen farfado da tattalin arzikin Amurka, inda ya zargi wasu kasashe da yin amfani da kasuwancin Amurka na tsawon shekaru.

Wannan mataki ya zo ne a lokacin da Trump ke ci gaba da yakin neman zabensa na 2024, inda ya sanya harajin a matsayin wani bangare na manufofinsa na kare masana’antun Amurka.

Tasirin Harajin Kan Mexico

A cikin wasikar da ya aika wa shugabar Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump ya yarda cewa Mexico ta taimaka wajen dakile kwararar bakin haure da safarar miyagun kwayoyi kamar fentanyl zuwa Amurka. Duk da haka, ya ce Mexico ba ta yi isasshen kokari ba wajen hana Arewacin Amurka zama dandalin masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi.

Martanin Tarayyar Turai

Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Ursula von der Leyen, ta bayyana cewa EU ta shirya daukar matakan ramawa idan Amurka ta fara sanya harajin. Ta ce EU tana da niyyar ci gaba da kokarin cimma yarjejeniya kafin sabon wa’adin shugaban Amurka, amma idan ba haka ba, za ta dauki duk matakan da suka dace don kare muradunta.

Barazanar Rikicin Kasuwanci

Von der Leyen ta kara da cewa EU ba za ta yarda da duk wani matakin da zai yi wa kasuwancinta illa ba. Ta yi kira ga kasashen duniya da su bi ka’idojin kasuwanci na gaskiya, inda ta nuna cewa EU ta shirya mayar da martani idan Amurka ta ci gaba da wannan matakin.

Manyan biranen Turai sun nuna goyon bayan matsayin von der Leyen, inda suka yi barazanar daukar matakan ramawa idan harajin ya fara aiki.

Yiwuwar Fadada Rikicin Kasuwanci

Wannan matakin na iya haifar da fadada rikicin kasuwanci tsakanin Amurka da kasashen Turai, wanda ya fara ne a lokacin mulkin Trump na farko. A wancan lokacin, Trump ya sanya haraji kan karafa da wasu kayayyakin da EU ke shigo da su, wanda ya haifar da martani mai tsanani daga Turai.

Masana tattalin arziki suna fargabar cewa wannan sabon haraji na iya kara dagula tattalin arzikin duniya, wanda ke fuskantar matsaloli daga yakin Ukraine da sauran rikice-rikicen siyasa.

Kokarin Cimma Yarjejeniya

Duk da haka, von der Leyen ta bayyana cewa EU tana fatan cimma yarjejeniya da Amurka kafin harajin ya fara aiki. Ta ce EU tana shirye ta tattauna duk wata hanya da za ta iya kaucewa barkewar yakin kasuwanci.

Amma idan babu wata matsaya, EU za ta dauki matakan ramawa daidai gwargwado, kamar yadda ta yi a baya a lokacin rikicin kasuwanci na shekarar 2018.

Ana sa ran wannan batu zai zama babban abin tattaunawa a tsakanin Amurka da kasashen Turai a cikin ‘yan kwanaki masu zuwa, yayin da kowane bangare ke kokarin kare muradunsa.

Credit: DW Hausa